It is believed that on the day of Ganesh Chaturthi, Lord Ganesha ,the elephant headed son of Goddess Durga and Lord Shiva descends to the Earth for his devotees. It is also popularly known as Vinayaka Chaturthi. It is celebrated as the birthday of Lord Ganesha. The festival last for 10 days finishing with Anant Chadurdashi. It is celebrated in many states in India but mostly popular in Maharashtra and Goa.
Legend Behind
The origin of the festival lies in the legendary birth of Ganesha. As per the myths prevalent in the society a day when Lord Shiva went to war, Goddess Durga wanted to have a bath. But had nobody to guard the door of the house. So she created her son Ganesha out of a sandalwood paste an brought it to life. When Ganesha was guarding the door Shiva arrived but was restricted by Ganesha at the door. An enraged Shiva took his Trident and cut off the head of Ganesha. Durga enraged by this took the terrific form of Kali and threatened complete destruction. So an elephants head was put on the body of Ganesha and was made thus alive. This day is celebrated as Ganesh Chaturthi.
Celebration In India
Ganesh Chaturthi starts with the Murti Sthapana meaning Installation of the idol. Beautiful Pandals are made for the purpose in almost every locality. The main sweet dish which is offered to Ganesha is Modak, which is believed to be among his favourites. After a 10day worship and celebration the idol is finally taken for immersion signifying the return of Ganesha to Kailasa, his Home.
Celebrations Abroad
Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated in many nations outside specially by the Hindu migrants. The Hindu Culture and Heritage society, UK celebrated the festival for the 1st time in London in 2005. The Hindu Swayam Sevak sangh, USA organize various such events to mark the Hindu festival. Such celebrations in Mauritius date back to 1896.
Environmental Impact
The most serious Impact of this festival is the immersion of the idols in water. It signifies the dissolution of the idol in nature. But it liberated huge amount of Plaster of Paris in the water of rivers and lakes. Recently it was made compulsory that the idols should be made by clay which is a bit costly but environment friendly.
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